What is Cilantro and how is it Used?
You might wonder why some cookbooks call for coriander in recipes and others ask for cilantro. Perhaps you are unsure why there are signs in the supermarket saying both cilantro and coriander. Are these two items the same thing? What is coriander and what is cilantro?
Cilantro is a versatile herb, which is part of the carrot family. It can be used fresh or dried and it tastes a little like citrus. Coriander is a spice rather than a herb. When cilantro is harvested and dried, it becomes coriander. The stem and leaves of the cilantro plant are used to make coriander.
For many years, cilantro has been used for cooking and baking; in fact, even the ancient Egyptians used it. There are Egyptian writings that mention coriander seeds and the seeds have also been found in ancient Egyptian tombs as well.
Some stores sell Mexican parsley and this looks like cilantro. In fact, it is the same herb and coriander, Mexican parsley, and cilantro all come from the same plant. Cilantro is very versatile in Mexican cooking and Caribbean cooking, the same way as parsley is used in many American recipes.
Cilantro can be found in nearly any supermarket and will be in the produce section. You buy it in a bunch. You can tell the difference between parsley and cilantro by looking at the leaves and smelling it. Cilantro has a stronger, more pungent small and the leaves are wider than parsley leaves.
Cilantro can be used in dips, dressings, salsas, and sauces. Some Chinese recipes use Chinese parsley, which is actually another name for cilantro. Coriander features in many Asian recipes and also everything from hearty stews to curries. It also complements many different meat and fish recipes.
If you purchase cilantro and bring it home, you should place it in a glass of water with only the stems left in the water. Then you can use a plastic bag to cover up the leaves. This helps to make sure that you keep the tasty flavor and it is much better than drying the cilantro.
When you are ready to use the cilantro in a recipe, you can crush it with a pestle and mortar to release the flavor and aroma. Alternative you can use the leaves whole or roughly torn in salads. If you are cooking with cilantro, add it to the recipe near the end of the cooking time because its delicate nature does not do well when heated. Coriander and cilantro are versatile ingredients and if you are experimenting with flavorsome stews, curries, or other dishes, try adding a little to perk up the flavor of the dish.
